Together, the brain and pituitary gland form the neuroendocrine system. The pituitary gland is connected by a stalk to a part of the brain called the hypothalamus. Glands (thyroid gland, adrenal glands, and gonads).Growth and sexual/reproductive development and function.The pituitary gland is referred to as the “master gland” because it monitors and regulates many bodily functions through the hormones that it produces, including: The sphenoid sinus, which is used to access the pituitary gland during transsphenoidal surgery, is below the gland. The pituitary gland sits below the optic chiasm-the point where the fibers of the optic nerves cross each other-and between the internal carotid arteries. The pituitary gland is located at the base of the brain, behind the bridge of the nose. It is about one-half inch (1.25 cm) in diameter. The pituitary gland rests within a hollowed out area of the sphenoid bone called the sella turcica. Barrow-ASU Center for Preclinical Imaging.Department of Translational Neuroscience.Department of ENT and Skull Base Surgery.Bioskills & Neurosurgery Research Laboratory.For Providers & Researchers Show submenu.Parkinson’s Disease & Movement Disorders.Center for Transitional Neuro-Rehabilitation.
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